Media Statements

The African National Congress (ANC) commemorates the indelible legacy of one of our foremost freedom fighters, Mme Charlotte Makgomo Mannye-Maxeke, born on this day, 7 April 1871. As we reflect on her profound contributions to the struggle for justice, equality, and the empowerment of women, we are reminded of the relentless spirit that defined her life and work.

Mme Charlotte was a trailblazer in every sense of the word. She was not only the first African woman to graduate from a South African university, but also a pioneer in the political and social movements of her time. She co-founded the Bantu Women’s League in 1918, an organisation that laid the groundwork for the ANC Women’s League and the broader participation of women in the liberation struggle. It was through her leadership that many women of her time were inspired to rise, not only challenging patriarchy but also shaping the course of the liberation movement.

Her leadership went beyond the formal structures of the ANC, embodying an ethos of integrity, honesty, and selflessness. She was one of the few women in the early years of the ANC, and her activism led to the recruitment of men who later became presidents of the ANC, demonstrating her influence in shaping the movement. Yet, despite these milestones, she was constrained by the gendered limitations of the time, knowing that women were not full members of the ANC at its inception.

As we celebrate her legacy today, we must confront the systemic failures and imbalances that persist in our society. We are called to reflect on our culture of human rights, to acknowledge the incomplete journey we are still on, and to muster the fortitude to correct the mistakes of the past. Charlotte Maxeke’s call to “leave no one behind” is as relevant today as it was in her time. Her vision was not only one of liberation but of unity, of collective progress, and of true equality—principles the ANC will continue to uphold in every facet of society.

Maxeke’s life was one of struggle, but also one of vision and hope. Her contributions to the liberation movement are often downplayed, yet they are central to the fight for human rights and equality in South Africa. We must honour her by telling her story authentically, ensuring that the history of women’s participation in our struggle is never erased or minimized. In this, we must commit ourselves to building a future that embraces her legacy—a future where the battle against gender-based violence, inequality, and poverty is fought with the same vigour as her generation fought for freedom.The ANC draws inspiration from her courage, her ability to unite people, and her unyielding commitment to justice. As we stand today, we remember that we are the beneficiaries of her tireless work. Let us carry forward her torch, ensuring that the sacrifices made by her and countless others continue to guide us in our quest for a truly free and fair South Africa for all.

Long live the undying spirit of Charlotte Maxeke long live!

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